Culture,Self-Construal,and Leisure Motivations

The purpose of this study is to examine Canadian and Mainland Chinese students' leisure by investigating the role self-construal plays as an intervening variable between culture and motivation. Separate hierarchical multiple regressions are performed on each motivation with culture entered first followed by a block composed of four types of self-construal: vertical collectivism (i.e., dutiful), horizontal collectivism (i.e., cooperative), horizontal individualism (i.e., unique), and vertical individualism (i.e., achievement oriented). Results suggest that: (a) higher levels of horizontal collectivism are associated with higher levels of introjected reward (i.e., pride), identified (i.e., personally important), integrated (self-identity), and intrinsic (i.e., interesting and enjoyable) motivations; and (b) higher levels of horizontal individualism are associated with higher levels of introjected reward, identified, and integrated motivations.     

基于中国传统文化的高校思想政治教育工作研究

中国传统文化蕴含着丰富的育人理念及方法,其注重先“修己德”、“内省”而后“化人”的修身理念,有助于大学生道德情操和人格塑造的培养.文章以传统文化中育人思想为切入点,着重论述其在高校思想政治教育工作中的价值,并就如何运用开展思想政治教育工作进行了探讨.     

Linkages between creativity and intention to quit: An occupational study of chefs

Human resource issues persist as a vexation for tourism managers. Foodservice is a core component of many tourism destinations and attractions yet the foodservice labour market is historically volatile. This article reports on the findings of a job satisfaction survey of chefs working in Australia's tourism and hospitality industry. This study's aim is to determine empirically whether there is a positive relationship between creativity and job and occupational satisfaction. A customised instrument is designed to mitigate the shortcomings of generalising scale items and findings of generic job satisfaction surveys to a single occupation. This paper focuses on identifying a range of dimensions of job satisfaction and occupational attributes connected to creativity and its associated dimensions. Reliability and data reduction analyses were conducted to validate the construction of composite ‘creativity’ variables for the basis of further comparisons. The findings indicate that the sample ranks creativity more highly than working conditions and that there is a clear relationship between creativity and both organisational and occupational satisfaction. Results vary as a function of gender. In conclusion, theoretical and practical implications for occupational and tourism management are discussed.     

Understanding the leadership perceptions of staff in China's hotel industry: Integrating the macro- and micro-aspects of leadership contexts

The objective of this paper is to understand the leadership perceptions of staff in China's hotel industry. This study integrates the macro- and micro-aspects of leadership contexts by identifying the contextual variables that affect leadership perceptions. In leadership research, industry setting, the hierarchical levels of an organization, and national culture are recognized as the contextual constraints that affect leadership perceptions, and these constraints were used in this empirical study. Four factors emerged from the factor analysis of a survey study: professionalism; integrity; masculinity or yang; and femininity or yin. A key finding indicates that both the industry setting and the hierarchical levels of an organization affect professionalism. Implications for the training and development of future international hospitality leaders and local staff are considered.     

哈尔滨市会展产业集群发展的可行性分析

从产业集群的角度分析可知，哈尔滨会展产业起步晚、发展快，但较东北其他地区相对落后。从哈尔滨会展产业集群发展的条件、模式选择和集群发展的优势角度进行分析，提出发展哈尔滨会展产业集群应采取优化资源配置，做好产业规划，改善会展产业制度环境，提高现有品牌竞争力和加大专业人才引进与培养力度的对策。     

对中国当前支柱产业的再考察——基于RWBC指数方法

文章运用网络经济学中的随机游走的居中居间指数(RWBC指数)分析方法,将我国整体经济视为一个经济网络,依据中国最新的投入产出表计算了我国各产业部门及最终使用的RWBC指数数值,据此确定了现阶段我国的支柱产业,并通过对中美两国不同产业的RWBC指数的比较分析,分析了我国长期产业结构升级的方向和对策。     

政府认同的二维理论探究

政府认同是政治学学科场域内的一个基本概念,表示的是处于一定政治关系中的社会成员对政府所形成的情感上的归属及行动上的追随。由政府文化、政府行为、政府效率组成其基本架构体系。     

确保效率的公平目标下产业投资配置研究

从产业投资配置的角度出发,构建了一个既追求经济效率,又考虑地区间及产业间人均收入差距最小化的最优化产业投资配置模型,该模型确定了在社会总投资一定的情况下,如何在各地区的各产业间配置投资,以求在保证经济效率的前提下实现最大的公平。并以贵州省为例作实验研究,验证了模型的有效性。     

从《中国文化与基督教的冲撞》译瑕看翻译的难度

通过阅读法国汉学家谢和耐(Jacques Gernet)所著《中国与基督教的冲击——一种文化冲突》一书可以发现,此书在翻译中存在很多不足,最主要表现在漏译、错译、中译文与原文意思相佐、缺乏原文的佐证等几方面。这就提醒人们,在做学术著作翻译时,译者不但要具备较高的外文功底,同时还应具备较高学识素养,尤其是对两国文化及其差异的掌握更为重要。同时还要求译者要对工作一丝不苟,耐心对照原文,以防漏译、错译,甚至意思相左等常见失误的发生。     

对中国电影产业市场环境及营销策略分析

这篇论文是一篇对申国电影产业市场环境及营销策略的分析报告。总共包含了四章。首先第一章对中国电影的发展史进行了简要的回顾；然后,第二章是关于中国电影市场环境在过去二十年间发生的变化的概述；其次，第三章对现阶段中国电影产业应该采取何种市场营销策略以促进其更好地发展进行了深入的分析；最后，第四章将会谈到在加入了WTO之后将会给中国电影产业带来哪些机遇和挑战。 对中国电影产业的发展回顾以及现状分析；揭示目前存在于中国电影产业的问题与面临的挑战；对中国电影产业在未来的发展中应该采取何种市场营销策略以及如何应对外国电影进军中国。市场所带来的影响提出建议和意见。